before you start throwing out statistics like 99.9999% of the time, please buy a copy of the book "The Art of Electronics" (or "Fundamentals of Electric Circuits" by Alexander and Sadiku) and read up on how transistors actually work at the silicon level. Particularly the specifics of the proper operating range for CMOS transistors and their sensitivity to voltage spikes damaging their gates nodes.brentpresley wrote: AND FYI, your RAM IC analogy is completely flawed: 99.9999% of the time what fails in RAM DIMMs is the PCB and soldered resistors, NOT the ICs. This is why several guys (some even on this forum) make an ABSOLUTE FORTUNE buying "bad" DIMMs, removing the chips, and soldering them on to new boards. Occasionally you get a bad chip, but most of the time it is either a PCB or solder problem. This is also why the failure rate of memory for large OEM companies like Micron is much lower than say Kingston - - - EVEN when both companies use the EXACT same chips. The OEM companies invariably have much better PCBs.
My example didn't say "in the absence of voltage or spikes" (as you did), my example was DIRECTLY related to voltage spikes (largely from a static electricity discharge). A lot of people handle ICs without antistatic straps or without storing them in a proper anti-static environment. This is bad for ASICs and other VLSI designs. And, sadly, most people don't even realize they ever damaged the ICs.
In your example of perfect conditions, then you're absolutely right. A chip just sitting in a computer and not being turned on will last practically forever. If we had an original IBM XT that had been sitting in a box since the early 80s and we decided to de-box it and plug it in then it'd work just fine. But, that's not what I was discussing. I was discussing specifically the case of a chip being damaged by (accidental) electrical discharge.
As to the differences in Micron and Kingston RAM, that is NOT directly related to the quality of the PCB or the resistors that they choose (arguably, the routing on the board and the actual circuit layout is more to blame for issues than PCB type or passive components). While the chips may be labeled the same, they're NOT the same. Micron (Crucial, really) and other high end vendors pay more to buy ICs that have passed manufacturability tests more rugged and stringent than the ICs that get binned for lower tier OEMs like Kingston.





