Here are the throughputs of various common computer interfaces, from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_device_bit_rates
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_ATA
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExpressCard
http://forum.thinkpads.com/viewtopic.php?f=48&t=104193
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunderbolt_(interface)
S/PDIF --- 3.072 Mbit/s
FireWire (IEEE 1394) 100 --- 98.304 Mbit/s
100BASE-T Ethernet --- 100 Mbit/s
FireWire (IEEE 1394) 200 --- 196.608 Mbit/s
FireWire (IEEE 1394) 400 --- 393.216 Mbit/s
USB Hi-Speed (USB 2.0) --- 480 Mbit/s
FireWire (IEEE 1394b) 800 --- 786.432 Mbit/s
Gigabit Ethernet --- 1 Gbit/s
Serial ATA (SATA-150) --- 1,500 Mbit/s
FireWire (IEEE 1394b) 1600 --- 1,573 Mbit/s
Serial ATA 2 (SATA-300)[40] --- 3,000 Mbit/s
eSATA 3 Gbit/s
FireWire (IEEE 1394b) 3200 --- 3,145.7 Mbit/s
External PCI Express 2.0 ×1 --- 4 Gbit/s
PCIe 2.0 --- 4 Gbit/s
ExpressCard 2.0 --- 4 Gbit/s
Single link DVI --- 4.95 Gbit/s
HDMI v. 1.0 --- 4.95 Gbit/s
USB super speed (USB 3.0) --- 5 Gbit/s
Serial ATA 3 (SATA-600) --- 6,000 Mbit/s
eSATA 6 Gbit/s
DisplayPort v. 1.0 (4-lane reduced rate) --- 6.48 Gbit/s
External PCI Express 2.0 ×2 --- 8 Gbit/s
Dual link DVI --- 8.03 Gbit/s
HDMI v. 1.3 --- 10.2 Gbit/s
DisplayPort v. 1.0 (4-lane full rate) --- 10.8 Gbit/s
External PCI Express 2.0 ×4 --- 16 Gbit/s
Thunderbolt 10 Gbit/s × 2 = --- 20 Gbit/s total
DisplayPort v. 1.2 (4-lane) --- 21.6 Gbit/s
External PCI Express 2.0 ×8 --- 32 Gbit/s
External PCI Express 2.0 ×16 --- 64 Gbit/s
PC3-10600 DDR3 SDRAM DDR3-1333 667 MHz 1.333 GT/s --- 85.336 Gbit/s (dual channel)
PC3-12800 DDR3 SDRAM DDR3-1600 800 MHz 1.6 GT/s --- 102.4 Gbit/s (dual channel)
This tells you some interesting things. For example, if you're using one of the new "USB 3.0 docks" you can see that the entire dock will be limited to a max throughput of 5 Gbit/s. So, obviously, that dock won't be able to support TWO USB 3.0 ports simultaneously at their normal max throughput. Nor will that dock be able to support dual-link DVI at its full throughput. Nor will that dock be able to support eSATA at full SATA 3 transfer rates. On the other hand, using Thunderbolt as a "dock" (which you can do by simply daisychaining devices from a single Thunderbolt port on a computer) would support all of those individual things at their full throughputs.
Right now, the only "ThinkPad" supporting Thunderbolt is the ThinkPad Edge S430. Some other Windows laptop manufacturers do support Thunderbolt.
Here are some of the Thunderbolt-based devices/adapters listed on Amazon, for example.
Note that 8 "bits" equals one "Byte." And a small "b" represents the unit of bits, while a big "B" represents the unit of Bytes. So 8 Gbit/s = 8 Gb/s = 1 GByte/sec = 1 GB/s. Likewise 8 Mbps = 8 Mbit/s = 1 MBps = 1 MByte/s. So don't mix up your small "b"s and big "B"s, because that makes a BIG difference in what you're talking about!
Admin edit: Gratutious argumentitveness deleted